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Activity limitations are difficulties in performance of activities. , and independence in more complex activities As defined by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, activity is the performance of a task or action by an individual. More in social activities As defined by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, activity is the performance of a task or action by an individual. Participation restrictions are problems an individual may have in the manner or extent of involvement in life situations. Of daily living and self-care, participation As defined by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, participation is an individual’s involvement in life situations in relation to health conditions, body functions or structures, activities, and contextual factors. More are very common and can affect performance of activities As defined by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, activity is the performance of a task or action by an individual. 80% of cases are also know as a “schemic stroke”, or the formation of a blood clot in a vessel supplying blood to the brain. 20% of cases are a hemorrhage in the brain caused by a rupture or leakage from a blood vessel. Disorders in EF after stroke Also called a “brain attack” and happens when brain cells die because of inadequate blood flow. , and monitoring “The process of checking the task over time for ‘quality control’ and the adjustment of behavior” (Stuss, 2009, p. , sequencing “The coordination and proper ordering of the steps that comprise the task, requiring a proper allotment of attention to each step” (Lezak, 1989 as cited in (Baum, Morrison, Hahn & Edwards, 2007)) , planning Planning ability involves anticipating future events, formulating a goal or endpoint, and devising a sequence of steps or actions that will achieve the goal or endpoint” (Anderson, 2008, p. Executive functions (EF) refer to high-level cognitive functions that are responsible for the initiation The ability to spontaneously start a task or activity (Grieve & Gnanasekaran, 2008)